THRESHOLDGIRL…..thoughts as I write Threshold Girl the ebook

April 28, 2012

Freedom 1910 Style

In a 1911 letter home Marion Nicholson describes catching up with the Montgomerys who are in town to buy a new car, their second in two years. This may be a pic from that event. They are at Atwater Street.


I am writing Diary of a Confirmed Spinster, the follow up to Threshold Girl and I’ve got to the part where Edith Nicholson goes on a 6 hour car trip from Richmond, Quebec to Montreal in June 1911.

In a letter she describes all the places she passed through.

My job is to describe the experience.

Now, today, 6 hours on bumpy hills in a car with no shocks (I don’t think) and in a tight corset would be torture, but for Edith it is euphoric.

That’s the word I’ll use.

The freedom of it! Before long trips were taken by train or by horse carriage. This car, going 14 miles an hour over the hills and dales of the Eastern Townships, must have thrilled the passengers, much like a long long ride at Dominion Park. And there was always the danger of breaking down to add spice to the occasion.

14 miles an hour is the speed limit in the country. 7 miles an hour in the city. (Horse drawn vehicles and autos were beginning here to fight over the road space, a fight which would continue until the late 1920′s, when cars WON.


Ad for Piece Arrow. Car Rides were classy thing! No kidding, cars cost as much as a house.

A recent Salon.com article claims that statistics show that Americans at least are driving much less. The author of the article ascribed this to the Internet, saying young people would rather surf than drive.

(I thought maybe GPS’s had something to do with it. Or Google maps. No getting lost. No spending hours driving all over town looking to buy some item. Etc ete.

Whatever the reason, the thrill is gone. The high price of gasoline doesn’t help either, I’m sure.

In the 60′s I went for a lot of car drives with my dad. It was his recreation. Cheap and he got out of the house. We had a little Austen Cambridge, but my father, a former ferry command pilot, drove fast, 80 miles an hour on the highway.

As his daughter, I wasn’t afraid, although I do distinctly remember almost getting killed by an oncoming 16 wheeler as he passed a car on the highway.

But he swerved in on time, obviously.

Marion sits in her Uncle Clayton’s car.It broke down a lot.

The T Can wasn’t as crowded with trucks as it is today.

I liked looking out the window.  On long distance treks to the US for vacation, my Dad had a game. He had great long distance eyesight (Pilot!) so we called out the state or province of the licence plates ahead,the minute we could guess them. And then there was I Spy..

Today kids don’t look out the window. They are too busy playing or communicating on their iPads, etc. Or watching movies.

We experience the world second hand today. Technology changes us.

Free at Last: In the 1910 era, men drove the cars, but by the 1920′s women went it alone! Here’s Flora second from last. Cars gave women and teens unprecedented freedom.

January 7, 2012

A 100 Year Old Letter _To the Day

Edith Nicholson and Herbert Nicholson, 191o ish. Well, I’ve written Threshold Girl, about Flora Nicholson in 1911/12 and I’ve started in on The Diary of a Confirmed Spinster about Edith, above which involves opiates, the Rossmore Hotel Fire in Cornwall and the Suffragette Movement, and I’m taking a pause on my play about Montreal City Hall in 1927, so here’s a letter from Herb, whom I have no plans to write about, not yet anyway. I still have his sister Marion’s story to plot out, it’s a love story so EASY!!

The Strassburg Hotel

Sugatt and Arbo, proprietors

Strassburg Jan 7, 1912 (It was  a Sunday)

Dear Father,

Was more than pleased to get your letter and must thank you for the Xmas present which is the best present I would wish for. (Paid Mason dues.)  I never get my notice of  Masonic meetings now so I did not know how much to send. You are very fortunate to be having such mild weather.

It turned cold here a day or two before Xmas and at times has been 45 and some say a low as 52 degrees below zero here. Today is considered a very mild day, only about 23 below. It  makes it very bad in my line as the farmers can not haul their grain and as a result I have not been able  to do any business this year so far. Do not know how long the company (Massey Harris) will want to pay my salary and expenses the way things are, although they seem well satisfied so far.

I suppose you see by the papers how serious the car shortage and terminal elevators blockade has become. It looks far worse to me than most people here are willing to admit and what makes it worse is the fact of so much of the crop being threshed after the snow and if it cannot be marketed before the soft weather in the spring. The whole trouble is that the increased acreage each year in crop is more than the increased railway facilities are and will be for years to come.

In other words, they can put the crop in on new breaking faster than they can build railroads and the very way out of the difficulty is to shop our grain south. Take  down the American duties and you will see about twenty miles of railway built across the line instead of stopping at  this time for no reason in the world. It would be of course only a short build in each case and each one would be a new outlet in itself which with our own. It does not matter how many branches they build as there will only be one outlet and the more branch lines the greater will be the block as soon as they strike the main lines running to the terminals.

I tell you the defeat of reciprocity was the worse thing that ever happened to all even the manufacturers as they are forcing a Depression on to the country and when that comes they will suffer like the rest and in the end it is bound to come. Well, do not know of any news so will have to close. Am going to write this to you at home and should you be away mother will forward to you. Hope you are all well. I am getting to fat I can barely move around, weight 187. Dinner ready so will close with love to all around and best wishes for 1912

Your Son Herbert

August 25, 2011

A Tale of Two Montreal George Drummonds

Three Rivers in 1910

Well, in a letter from Radnor Forges Quebec in 1908, Edith mentions a “George Drummond’ who seems to be boss.. Was this the same George Drummond of Redpath Sugar who married Julia Grace Parker? I wondered… because wouldn’t that be useful for my story about Edith Nicholson, tentatively called the 1912 Diary of a Confirmed Spinster Edith Nicholson and posted at www.tighsolas.ca/page11.pdf.pdf, which is a follow up to Threshold Girl, published at www.tighsolas.ca/page10.pdf.pdf.

But no.. George Edward Drummond was an Irish Canadian Business man who owned the Canadian Iron Furnace Company which owned the works at Radnor Forges, where Edith worked in 1908.

George Alexander Drummond was the Scottish Canadian businessman who married a Redpath and then Julia Grace Parker.

George Edward was younger and his original name was Drumm. I wonder if Drummond is Scottish, and that’s why he changed his name.

“At least I know where my  pots and pans come from, ” said Margaret after a visit to Radnor, a sad little company town, on the steep  decline. It would close right after Edith quit.. I guess she wasn’t that impressed. It was a company town. No ‘real’ town, no community, had sprung up around iron works la Mauricie in all the decades they had been in place.

But the Forges at the Mauricie were the first iron ore companies in Canada and they manufactured bog ore.

So they were significant. And there’s a heritage website involved. http://www.pc.gc.ca/fra/lhn-nhs/qc/saintmaurice/index.aspx

For the purposes of this story, they are significant in how Edith’s teaching job reflected how LONESOME it was to be a teacher in a rural place.

Anyway, in 1959, I also lived in a lonesome mining town, called Wabush. My family was among a handful of pioneer families who went out to Wabush Lake Labrador to live. We stayed two years, some families stayed much longer.A community did spring up around the iron ore mines, though.

The Three Rivers Forges were a Crown (Canadian ) concern, but the Wabush mines were owned by Americans.

July 10, 2011

Threshold Girl: Chapter 1 (a) Draft1

Filed under: 1910 Canada,1910 child labour,1910 Women,1910 working class Montreal — thresholdgirl @ 7:47 pm

Edie and Flo 1912

All Rights Reserved 2011. Educators and students may download and distribute with attribution. This novel is a ‘re-imagining’ of events that took place in 1911, using the Nicholson Family Letters as a template. The chronology followed is that of the letters, and not of the historical events woven into the letters for the purpose of this story. Where real historical personages are described there is a very real attempt to have them speak their own words as recorded in historical documents and newspaper accounts.
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Give us a healthy home full of intellectual activity where the homely virtues prevail. Where complete honesty and frankness have free expression. Where the lungs expand with pure air, and the brain quivers with wholesome aspiration and sincere inquiry. Where souls bask in contentment and the sunshine of purity and peace. From Food and Cookery Magazine, July 1911

April 2nd.

A ‘threshold girl’ of 18, her thin, light brown hair still tied back in a ponytail, sits curled up in a weathered reed rocker on the veranda of her family home and reads a poem out loud. Or at least she tries to read it.

Ou vont tous ces enfants dont pas un seul ne rit
Ces doux êtres pensifs que la fievre mai-GRIT?

You see, the poem is a French one and the young woman is an Anglo-Quebecker.

The vines have yet to fill in on the verandah, as it is early Spring, so the girl’s long, pale, but not entirely unpleasant-looking face is being sweetly caressed by soft fingers of April sunlight.

Indeed, the same waning afternoon sunshine flickers playfully over the entire Western face of her comfortable Queen Anne Revival style house, a brick-encased 2 and 1/2 storey mini-castle, with the trademark corner tower and irregular roof and, unlike many of the surrounding Queen Anne’s, only a modest amount of gingerbread.

The threshold girl’s expression, though, is intensifying.
Ces filles de huit ans qu’on voit che-mi-ner seules?

Che – Mi- Ner?

Ils s’en vont travailler quinze heures sous des meules.
Meules?

The heels of the young female’s sensible shoes, laced knock-about boots in pebble calf, are dug into the edge of the seat cushion. Her boney knees, blanketed by the blue wool serge cloth of her school jumper, are but two inches from the tip of her nose. She can almost smell the page as she balances the French textbook on said knobby knees, and stares at the mystifying stanzas through wire-rimmed reading glasses.

MEULES??????

So, sad, she suddenly thinks, that she didn’t bother to bring a French/English dictionary from school.

The 18 year old slams shut her textbook, with a whack, and makes a very unladylike sound with her mouth, something like Pooaffffssttt.

Renouf’s Progressive French Reader 11. Poooafffssttt.

She eyes said title set in dark green sans serif typeface on the unsoiled, unprotected cover of the textbook. True enough, muses the young woman, she has indeed progressed – to the point where she hardly understands a word of her assigned French text.

This crazy old poem by Victor Hugo.

Since September she’d been dreading this very day. At the start of the school year, 6 long months ago, she had opened the same light-green text (bought second hand off her cousin, May) and quickly flipped to the back of it, to see what was in store for her, like a fortune teller looking to read her own future. And what she saw for herself in the cards, back then, were some seriously-difficult assignments.

It was self-fulfilling prophesy. You see, this same girl, this high school student, had failed the French and Composition exam for both Model 111 and Academy I and (having to make it up in the summer school) and now she was well on her way to failing French in Academy II.

Only it couldn’t happen. This was the girl’s crunch year at school, her final year, and she simply could not fail, not any subject, not French, no Latin, not algebra, not botany. Not English composition or Canadian history.
Summer school was out of the question this year, not if she wanted to be admitted to Macdonald College and keep alive any hope of getting a good paying job as a teacher on the City Board, like her older sister Marion, who was making 600 a year. Six hundred dollars year. Imagine!

If she failed any subject, she’d have to think of something else to do with her life. She’d have to find another career, for the moment, anyway, until she married. If she could even find a husband. But what else? The idea simply sent her head reeling.

So, she directed her attention back to the matter at hand: the Hugo poem so aptly titled Melancholia.

She timidly re-opened the textbook to the appropriate page. Ever so slowly. As if hoping the print on the page had magically transformed itself into something more decodable.

Ou sont les enfants dont pas un seul rit?
Ces doux êtres pensifs que la fieve maigrit.
Rit? Maigrit?
Ces filled de huit ans qu’on voit CHE MI NER seules?
Ils s’en vont travailler quinze heures sous les meules.

“Oh, what is “rit” again. Such a little word, she should know it. Rice?

“No,” the girl/woman mumbled to herself and then she bit down on her lower lip. All she had to do was memorize the poem. But how could she memorize a poem without understanding it?

Ah, if only one of her sisters was on hand to help her. Either one would do. Both Edith and Marion had a better command of the French language than she. Which wasn’t such a difficult thing, after all.

Ils vont, de l’aube au soir, faire eternellement
Dans la meme prison le meme movement
In the same prison the same movement.

Well, that particular line was easy.

But both older sisters were 70 miles away at their jobs in the big city of Montreal. Marion at Royal Arthur School, in Little Burgundy, teaching her rag-tag group of 50 mostly very poor children, and Edith, around the corner from Marion but a world away, really, in elegant Westmount, at French Methodist Missionary School, helping wayward Catholics, mostly French Canadian, find the Protestant path.

And the girl’s mother, Margaret, who was quick with an opinion on most any modern topic, especially woman suffrage, and who especially liked Canadian history, wasn’t at home either, to offer sympathy, if not support, as she spoke little French. Margaret was next door, attending a tea given by Mrs. Montgomery.

She was getting the week’s gossip from all the other matronly drop-ins. No doubt there were many of them, possibly 10 or even 15 women. It was Mrs. Montgomery’s day at home and it was common knowledge that no one dissected ‘the local news’ with more acuity than their own nosy, neighbour-lady.

No doubt all the nosy ladies were asking after the girl, and her plans for the next year. “Any beaus yet?” they were probably enquiring as they leaned over the trays of devilled eggs and lettuce sandwiches.

L’aube. Lobe. That must come from Latin. How could she pass Latin, a useless language no one spoke anymore and fail French, the mother tongue of more than half the people who lived in her province?

Her teacher said most French words came from Latin, and she could see it, A BIT, but that only confused her more.

Oh, why had she been so stupid not to borrow a translation dictionary from school? “That’s what they are there for, young lady” Mr. Maxwell, her teacher, had intoned, sarcastically when she admitted to not owning one herself.

That was last week, when she had messed up yet another French assignment. When she proffered an excuse that her sisters weren’t at home to help, the funny-looking little man, with curly red hair, had glared down at her and sputtered, “Then, Miss Nicholson, you must try to be more resourceful.”

Today, upon returning home from school at mid-afternoon she found some freshly baked baking powder biscuits, called scones, on the kitchen table and a note from her mother, explaining that her father, Norman, had taken the morning train to Quebec City on IMPORTANT business, with the word “Important” in capital letters.

“So, Flora,” continued her mother in the note (for that was her name, Flora Sophia Nicholson)”Please pick up the afternoon mail. But only AFTER you have finished studying. I’m expecting a letter from Herbert.”

Herbert was Flora’s only brother, the second oldest child in the family, who was far away in Saskatchewan, working.

Flora’s mother, it seemed, was always expecting a letter from her beloved Herb, her one and only son, who had left in a hurry for the West over a year ago. But these letters came few and far between. In one year, Flora herself had received just one postcard from her brother, who described the dizzying mix of races out there, Old Country Scots, Germans, Swedes, Hebrews, Poles and those Ruthenians in their brightly coloured costumes, and claimed that no one out West could understand how he was from Quebec and spoke only English. So he was as strange as all the rest.

Should she go to the mail now, or study some more, Flora wondered.

Continued next post or read entire story at www.tighsolas.ca.page10.pdf.pdf

November 9, 2010

Moving Day 1910 -What a MESS!

Filed under: 1910 working class Montreal — thresholdgirl @ 12:22 pm

Prince Arthur Street from McCord Museum Collection. 1910ish.

Eureka, there was a ‘water supply problem’ in Montreal in 1909 because a group of experts got together at the McGill Engineering Building on December 1st to discuss it, under the auspices of the Montreal City Improvement League. Unfortunately, I can’t find a news report revealing what was said.

So that’s why, in 1909, I found an advertisement for Laurentian Spring Water in the Gazette. That’s the company owned by my husband’s people – and only sold in the 1980′s.

The City Improvement League had other issues: housing being one; garbage being one, and moving day being another. Oh, and child welfare. Another group met the same night to discuss the child welfare issue and it was reported that an ‘expert’ Mr. Adami (the Nicholsons had one of his pamplets) was all for removing children from their homes and putting them in foster homes.

As for for the other issues: Moving day was May 1 (it was changed a couple of decades ago to July 1, Canada Day (sic.) This is from the 1909 Montreal Gazette.

On this day, (or a few days preceeding) 50,000 families (20 percent of the population) in Montreal moved, usually leaving their garbage behind them. “The ordinary family, when moving, leaves behind the accumulation of years of living: old medicine and jam bottles, old boots, old pots and pans, old clothes and umbrellas, old stove pipes, old bed springs and mattresses, old three legged sofas and chairs. Manifestly, this mass of rubbish will not go into a single barrel, still less into a peach-basket or bonnet box into which many people try to force it.”

“The League is aware that it is appealing to a class of people who will be exposed to a severe strain from overwork, night work, over-charging, and every conceiveable kind of irritation. With the best intentions on the part of all concerned the problem of moving in and moving out without friction is a hard one to solve. Where the law is not loyally observed by the out-goer, when the incomer, instead of finding the clean house to which he is entitled, is greeted by a mountain of rubbish, he is tempted to ‘get even’ with the society by treating his successor in the same way.”

The picture above is of a stately neighbourhood (that became the McGill Ghetto in the 60′s) but the poorer areas had very narrow streets, with door stoops right on the pavement, so I imagine it was a huge mess on May 1.

With respect to Flo in the City, my novel based on the letters of www.tighsolas.ca
this moving story is very important. It’s how the other half lived…Tighsolas, the Nicholson’s house, was both an anchor and a costly burden to them. But it was THEIRS.

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